1. सुकरात का दर्शन: मरते हुए एक मुर्गे की बात क्यों कर रहे थे? | Socrates | Tarikh Ep.744 | Lallantop
The key points about the life of Socrates are following:
- Socrates was a great Greek philosopher, born in Athens around 470 BC. he spent most of his life in Athens. He is also known as "Socratic". he never wrote any books himself but his ideas and way of life were recorded by his famous students, especially Plato and Xenophon.
- The socratic method : socratic method is like a form of dialogue that based on questions and answers which encourages critical thinking and deeper understanding. This method was introduced by Socrates and it remains influential in modern philosophy.
- Socrates believed that people possess knowledge but they are needed for guidance through questioning to realize what they already know.
- Socrates was accused with two major offences: corrupting the youth of Athens and not recognizing the God of Athens.
- Athens was also known for its democratic system. The city was controlled by Thirty Tyrants during Socrates' trial Which influenced his trial and punishment. Socrates was sentenced to death by poison. He drank poison hemlock willingly and he rejected the opportunity to escape with the help of his students. In his last words, socrates asked crito to make a sacrifice to the god asclepius, the god of medicine. This act symbolizes his gratitude for being freed from the illness of life.
- Plato was the great disciple of socrates. He wrote about the life and philosophy of Socrates in his work 'Philosophy'. This work helped to spread his teaching all over the world. Socrates became one of the most famous philosophers in history. His philosophy is easier to understand and even useful for ordinary people.
2. A Lesson From Socrates That Will Change The Way You Think
In this video, socrates reflects on his life and he also represents that questioning others is importance to find real wisdom. He reflects that true wisdom means knowing that you don't know everything. His fearless approach to death shows that seeking truth is more important than fearing death.
Key points :
- In this video, socrates introduces himself from a jail. He reflects moments before his death.
- Socrates was born in Athens in ancient Greece. Socrates was one of the first philosophers of the western world.
- When socrates returned to Athens after fighting in the peloponnesian war, many people who were considered wise in his city. Socrates was very skeptical of this wisdom. Here, the idea of skepticism is represented.
- Socrates promotes questioning. According to him, if you don't question wisdom, you can never discover flaws. Then knowledge stands still like a stone, instead of growing and changing like a tree. Socrates defines wisdom as the awarness of one's ignorance. He compares knowledge with tree that grows and changes. Tree is used as metaphor for continuous learning.
- Socrates didn't write or publish any works for others to read but his bright student plato had written about the life and thoughts of socrates. His method influenced both- plato and Aristotle, student of plato. Socrates was arrested for corrupting the youth of Athens. Plato wrote about the trial in his work.
- The method of questioning was known as socratic method and it is basis of modern scientific and philosophical inquiry.
- According to socrates, true wisdom is the knowledge of how little you actually know. It is this realization that allows you to start asking questions and get to the real truth. He believed that asking questions may be the best way to get to the truth but it is also a fast way to make enemies.
- 3. The Trial of Socrates (Plato's Apology)
- This video explores Plato's 'Apology', which tells the story of socrates' trial. He is accused of corrupting the youth and not recognizing in the gods. This video highlights how socrates began his search for wisdom after the oracle of Delphi said he was the wisest man. His philosophical journey is highlighted in this video. He questioned people to find someone wiser and discovered that true wisdom comes from knowing how little you know. This video represents socrates's belief in the insignificance of death compared to living a virtuous life. His philosophical ideas and thoughts are presented in this video.
Key points:
- The term 'Apology' is derived from the greek word ' apologia', means defense. This word is reflected in the modern term ' apologist' which refers to a defender of beliefs or ideas.
- Plato's 'Apology' is a great work in philosophy and world literature. This work depicts the trial of socrates. His defense against charges is described in this video.
- Socrates was accused with two major offences: corrupting the youth of Athens and not recognizing the god of Athens.
- Socrates' defense highlights his moral and philosophical ideas. His act of choosing to die reflects his moral ideas about death.
- Socrates' philosophical ideas began with the Oracle of Delphi declaring him the wisest.
- Socrates found that those considered to be wise often lacked true knowledge, leading to his famous dictum, "He know that he know nothing".
- The video represents the influence of pre-Socratic philosophers like Anaxagoras.
- Socrates believed death might be a blessing and he also compared death to a dreamless sleep or a relocation of the soul to another place.
Socrates was put on trial for corrupting the young people of Athens. He was feared not for the answers he gave but for the questions he asked. He taught others to think for themselves through dialogues and inquiry.
Key points:
- Socrates was one of the founding fathers of western philosophical thought. He was accused with two major offences: corrupting the youth and not recognizing the god of Athens.
- Socrates promotes questioning. According to him, asking questions over rather than giving answers help to stimulate critical thinking.
- The socratic method is like form of asking and answeing. The socratic method has been adapted across centuries in various fields such as critical thinking , reasoning skills and philosophy.
- Even in his final moments, he embodied the aspect of inquiry or questioning. He believed that the quest for knowledge is like a lifelong journey.
References:
1. The Lallantop. “सुकरात का दर्शन: मरते हुए एक मुर्गे की बात क्यों कर रहे थे? | Socrates | Tarikh Ep.744.” YouTube, 27 June 2024,
2. Robot Banana. “A Lesson From Socrates That Will Change The Way You Think.” YouTube, 10 Apr. 2019,
3. Nothing New. “The Trial of Socrates (Plato’s Apology).” YouTube, 19 Jan. 2023,
4.TED-Ed. “This tool will help improve your critical thinking - Erick Wilberding.” YouTube, 12 Apr. 2021,
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